02
ESG Practices
in the Electric Vehicle
Industry
The automobile industry
performs unfavorably in terms of ESG
0
D
2
DD
17
DDD
38
C
46
CC
27
CCC
22
B
15
BB
3
BBB
4
A
11
AA
0
AAA
Source: MioTech
Batteries are the core of
environmental and social issues
Quite a few media reports have questioned if electric vehicles are greener when emissions generated during manufacturing and charging are also calculated. Dated back May 2017, a research output had suggested,based on data collected in China, that to produce an electric vehicle could trigger an extra 5,000kg or 60% more carbon emissions, than an ICE vehicle, with the biggest disparity seen in battery manufacturing.
Batteries and attachments
3682.9
(kg) Per Vehicle
Electric Vehicles - LFP
931.8
(kg) Per Vehicle
ICE Vehicles
Source: Qiao, Q., Zhao, F., Liu, Z., Jiang, S., & Hao, H. (2017). Comparative Study on Life Cycle CO2 Emissions from the Production of Electric and Conventional Vehicles in China
Nearly half of
the fire accidents
are battery-related.
In September 2020, an AionS vehicle produced by GAC’s electric vehicle arm reportedly caught fire while driving, marking the third cognate accident in four months. In South Korea, Hyundai’s electric vehicle Kona caused a sum of 13 fire accidents, which was later claimed by investigators to be triggered by internal drawbacks of the batteries. Batteries remain the dominant source of quality issues like fire accidents, leaving works to be done by manufacturers in safety screening and managing supplier mix.
45%
Battery-related
19%
Electrical Short-circuit or Inconnection
36%
Collision in Mechanics
Source: XUE, M.-f. (2020). The Applications of the Security Technologies on NEV. Internal Combustion Engine and Parts
Disclosure is decisive.
Information on sustainable development is important to investors and customers, exposing the start-ups to the urgency of ESG disclosures.
Country
United States
Ticker
TSLA
Non-financial Disclosure
Impact Report
Start Year of Disclosure
2018
Country
China
Ticker
SZ002594
Non-financial Disclosure
CSR Report
Start Year of Disclosure
2010
Country
China
Ticker
SH600733
Non-financial Disclosure
CSR Report
Start Year of Disclosure
2019
Country
China
Ticker
NIO
Non-financial Disclosure
None
Start Year of Disclosure
None
Country
China
Ticker
LI
Non-financial Disclosure
None
Start Year of Disclosure
None
Country
China
Ticker
XPEX
Non-financial Disclosure
None
Start Year of Disclosure
None
Source: Publicly available information